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暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案（通用7套）
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。什么樣的試題才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的試題呢？以下是小編精心整理的暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案（通用7套），歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 1
一. 語(yǔ)音：挑出劃線部分讀音不同的詞，寫序號(hào)
( )1. A. south B. southern C. young D. touch
( )2. A. super B. supper C. music D. student
( )3. A. care B. hare C. are D. share
( )4. A. said B. plain C. train D. main
( )5. A. colour B. our C. favourite D. neighbour
( )6. A. England B. sing C. interesting D. exciting
( )7. A. when B. whale C. whose D. where
( )8. A. drink B. ink C. only D. uncle
( )9. A. knows B. animals C. scientist D. flowers
( )10. A. maths B. mouth C. month D. mouths
二. 按要求寫詞：
1. behave(過去式) 2. west(形容詞)
3. aren’t(同音詞) 4. build(過去式)
5. good(反義詞) 6. return(第三人稱單數(shù))
7. visit(名詞) 8. walkman(復(fù)數(shù))
9. save(現(xiàn)在分詞) 10. begin(反義詞)
三. 單項(xiàng)選擇：
( )1. I a football match last night .
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. am watching
( )2. the eve of the Spring Festival we up late .
A. In , stayed B. at , stays C. On , are stay D. On , stayed
( )3. They often go there their friends .
A. and B. with C. of D. at
( )4. We Shanghai last month .
A. went to visit B. visit C. go to visit D. are visiting
( )5. There are many Sanya .
A. coconuts trees in B. coconut tree in
C. coconut trees in D. coconuts tree in
( )6. Our parents in America last year .
A. live B. lived C. lives D. living
( )7. I to Sanya next month .
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
( )8. The Great Pyramid is found near Cairo in .
A. France B. America C. India D. Egypt
( )9. I had no time TV .
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
( )10. Kunming is the capital of .
A. Yunnan B. Shandong C. Shanxi D. Hebei
( )11. You’ll be late you don’t hurry .
A. or B. after C. if D. with
( )12. When I came into the room , I saw him the desk .
A. write at B. writing in C. writing at D. writes at
( )13. a bank near the park ?
A. There are B. There is C. There isn’t D. Is there
( )14. I want some books maths .
A. for B. at C. about D. in
( )15. They went to the library the information .
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( )16. The Eiffel Tower has steps to the top of it .
A. 1652 B. 1562 C. 1265 D. 2652
( )17. They got there .
A. by a taxi B. in taxi C. take taxi D. by taxi
( )18. Can you the key the door ?
A. look for , of B. find , to C. found , at D. look , at
( )19. We waste water .
A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. aren’t
( )20. Turn left at the crossing .
A. a second B. two C. twice D. second
四. 根據(jù)句意，填上合適的.詞：
1. They went a trip last week .
2. the way , are you going home this afternoon ?
3. The Great Wall is the wall in the world .
4. He will visit Xi’an . I will visit Xi’an .
5. Hangzhou is Zhejiang and Nanjing is Jiangsu .
6. We are going to the Great Wall bus .
7. It’s a map China .
8. Please talk “ Peking Man ” in your group .
9. You will see a green building the left .
10. I live a flat in one of those buildings .
11. — Which bus do you think we can ?
— The Number 2 .
12. Your sister sits my right in class .
13. How can you find your way their house ?
14. Her room is next mine .
15. Is it time the third class now ?
五. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. Everyone (be)at school yesterday afternoon .
2. you (call)Jim last night ?
3. Last Sunday we (go)to see Liu Ying . She (be)ill .
4. She (have)beef for dinner last Saturday .
5. He (go)to Shanghai yesterday .
6. I (buy)a book about the history of China .
7. These animals (call)koalas .
8. Trees can (make) the air fresh and clean .
9. Peking Man (find)at Zhoukoudian near Beijing .
10. They used paper (make)a nice TV tower .
11. That kind of animal has four (foot).
12. The second truck is carrying (many)apples than the first one .
13. Please tell me how (cook).
14. We must (stop)this .
15. There are about nine (hundred)students in our school .
六. 按要求改寫句子。
1. We should do these things .(否定句)
We these things .
2. Must I go home now ?(否定回答)
, you .
3. Tom comes from America .(就劃線部分提問)
Tom from ?
4. They live in Tianjin .(就劃線部分提問)
they live ?
5. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ?(肯定回答)
, I .
6. Please take good care of the trees .(同義句)
Please the trees .
7. I’d like some water to drink .(一般疑問句)
you water to drink ?
8. They had a good time last Sunday .(同義句)
They last Sunday .
9. There are over sixty students in our class .(同義句)
There are sixty students in our class .
10. Don’t leave the light on when you go out , please .(同義句)
Please the light when you go out .
11. He is going to Australia the day after tomorrow .(就劃線部分提問)
he the day after tomorrow ?
12. There are a lot of trees , flowers and grass on the planet .(否定句)
There trees , flowers or grass on the planet .
13. We shouldn’t do the same things .(肯定句)
We the same things .
14. It’s seven . She is watching TV at home .(改成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
She TV at at .
15. The students are making a piece of wall paper .(用be going to改寫)
The students are to a piece of wall paper .
16. Our teacher tells us to save the paper .(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
your teacher tell ?
17. She is wearing a yellow coat .(同義句)
She is a yellow coat .
18. I think they can cut down the trees .(否定句)
I think they cut down the trees . 七. 閱讀理解：
Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning , so Mrs. Smith always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work . One day , they had a loud and long quarrelling , so they were not speaking to each other . In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper . He had written : “ Call me at 7:00 in the morning . ” on it . Then without a word , he went to sleep . Next morning , when Mr. Smith woke up , it was already 9:30 . He got up and put on his clothes quickly . As he went out , he found another piece of paper on the table . “ It’s seven o’clock , Get up ! ”
( )1. If Mrs. Smith did not wake him up , Mr. Smith usually might .
A. be late for work B. get angry
C. sleep all day D. quarrel with his wife
( )2. Why weren’t they speaking to each other ?
A. They had quarreled . B. They couldn’t speak .
C. They were afraid to speak . D. They wanted to be quiet .
( )3. Why did Mr. Smith write a piece of paper to ask his wife to call him up the next morning ?
A. He liked writing . B. He was afraid that his wife might forget .
C. They had just quarreled . D. They were speaking to each other .
( )4. Mr. Smith woke up the next morning .
A. before 7 B. after 7 C. at 9:30 D. at 6:30
( )5. Mr. Smith woke up late by .
A. two and a half hours B. one hour
C. half an hour D. about three hours
八. 完型填空：
Mr. Green worked in an office . Every morning he had 1 with his wife at half 2 seven , read the newspapers , drank a cup of coffee and then 3 his house at 8 o’clock . He 4 to work by train .
One morning he sat 5 the breakfast table and 6 the newspapers at five minutes past eight . He 7 to be in a hurry(匆忙)and asked his wife 8 another cup of tea .
“ Another cup ? ” she asked , “ but aren’t you going to the office today ? Have you got a holiday ? ”
“ The office ? ” he 9 up and said “ I thought that I 10 at the office . ”
( )1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. sports
( )2. A. or B. lunch C. at D. past
( )3. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
( )4. A. going B. to go C. go D. went
( )5. A. at B. on C. about D. in
( )6. A. reading B. read C. readed D. reads
( )7. A. seem B. seems C. doesn’t seem D. didn’t seem
( )8. A. with B. in C. for D. about
( )9. A. saw B. looked C. look at D. watched
( )10. A. was B. am C. got D. were
九. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：
Li Yan：Look at these , Peter . Do you know them ?
Peter： . They’re pandas , tigers , , golden and red-crowned cranes .
Gao Wei：People are to protect them .
Kate：We should help that . They are our . Which do you like best ?
Gao Wei：I like red-crowned cranes best . In spring , they live in the of China . And in winter , they to the of China . How about you ?
Kate：I like , they live in the of China . Their main food is bamboo . And I
like deer , they can run very .
Gao Wei：Let’s protect them together .
Kate：Great !
【試題答案】
一.
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D
二.
1. behaved 2. western 3. aunt 4. built 5. bad 6. returns 7. visitor
8. walkmans 9. saving 10. end
三.
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
四.
1. on 2. By 3. longest 4. also 5. in ; in 6. by 7. of 8. about
9. on 10. in 11. take 12. on 13. to 14. to 15. for
五.
1. was 2. Did ; call 3. went ; was 4. had 5. went 6. bought
7. are called 8. make 9. was found 10. to make 11. feet 12. more
13. to cook 14. stop 15. hundred
六.
1. shouldn’t do 2. No , needn’t
3. Where does ; come 4. Where do
5. Yes ; do 6. look after ; well
7. Would ; like some 8. enjoyed themselves
9. more than 10. turn off
11. Where is ; going 12. aren’t many
13. should do 14. watches ; home ; seven
15. going ; make 16. What does ; you to do
17. in 18. don’t ; can
七.
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
八.
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
九.
animals ; Sure ; deer ; monkeys ; trying ; to do ; friends ; animals ; northeast ; fly ; south ; pandas ; southwest ; also ; fast
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 2
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題80分)
一、聽力測(cè)試：(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)
A) 聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
5. How will they go to Dalian?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
6. Where’s the man’s grandpa?
A. In a hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On a hill.
7. What does Jenny’s mother do?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse.
8. What are they going to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Play basketball.
9. When will the birthday party start?
A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.
10. Who is the woman’s new friend?
A. Emma. B. Janet. C. Nancy.
B) 聽下面1段對(duì)話和2篇短文。對(duì)話和短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案。對(duì)話和短文讀兩遍。
聽1段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
11. What animals does Jack like?
A. Elephants. B. Dogs. C. We don’t know.
12. Why does Mary like dogs?
A. Because they’re cute.
B. Because they’re friendly and clever.
C. Because they’re cute and friendly.
聽第1篇短文，從13-15小題中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。
Farewell party
Date April 26th
Place 13
Time From 1 p.m. to 14 p.m.
Activities Have a picnic and 15 .
13. A. Sunshine Park B. Sunshine Town C. Sunshine Restaurant
14. A. 6 B. 18 C. 3
15. A. sing and dance B. cook some Chinese food C. play different ball games
聽第2篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. Some ants in America can be very ________.
A. heavy B. strong C. thin
17. People and animals are afraid of ________.
A. one kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants
18. People get away from the ants because ________.
A. they can travel in large groups
B. they can eat and kill elephants
C. they can even kill people
19. People are sometimes glad after the ants pass through because ________.
A. they can see no insects or snakes
B. ants kill and eat elephants
C. they have no wooden houses
20. The story is mainly about ________.
A. a strong snake B. a strong ant C. a strong elephant
二、單項(xiàng)選擇：(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的佳答案。
21. ---Can you see __________ bright light in the sky?
---Yes, I think it’s __________ UFO.
A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. a, the
22. ---Can __________ work out the problem?
---__________, I think. It is too hard.
A. anyone, No one B. someone, Nobody C. anyone, Someone D. someone, None
23. ---__________ is the most difficult of all the lessons.
--- I agree. But it’s the most interesting.
A. Lesson Three B. Lesson Third, C. The Three Lesson D. Third Lesson
24. ---Could I have a look at your ipad?
---___________. I am playing a game now.
A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, you could D. No, you couldn’t.
25. ---Did you write an e-mail ____ your online friend yesterday?
---Yes. But I didn’t hear ____ him.
A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from
26. ---What do you think of the film Switch?
---Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning o f it.
A. miss B. was missing C. missed D. will miss
27. ---_ _________ big the office is! Is it for Tom?
---No, it’s ___________. He shares it with me.
A. How, his B. How, ours C. What, his D. What, ours
28. ---Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?
---OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up
29. ---Are you __________ to go on a trip to Taiwan?
---Yes. But I don’t have ___________.
A. free enough, enough money B. enough free, enough money
A. free enough, money enough D. enough free, money enough
30. ---What’s on TV tonight?
---There __________ a good progamme called Chinese Idol on Dragon TV.
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
31. ---Let me help you carry the box.
- --No, tha nks. It’s big, __________ there is nothing in it.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
32. ---__________ is your home from the school?
---Only ten minutes’ ride on a bike.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. Where
33. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?
---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.
A. Turning left B. Turn left C. To turn left D. Turns left
34. ---Why does the boy bring a chair here?
---Because the bookshelf(書架) is half a metre __________ his head. He has to stand on it to get the books on it.
A. above B. under C. on D. behind
35. ---I’m sorry to trouble you, Sir?
---__________. What can I do for you?
A. The same to you B. Fine, thanks C. No problem D. Not at all 三、完形填空：(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)佳答案。
Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It’s getting 36 ,’ she thought. ‘I should go home.’
She wanted to know her 37 would react(反應(yīng)) when she 38 home after the three days she was missing.
It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 39 took care of the outside garden for 40 days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 41 and tidy. She couldn’t understand what was going on.
She entered the 42 . First, she went into the kitchen 43 she saw a note written by her father. 44 said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?
She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her 45 was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 46 , as if she wasn’t asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 47 she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.
When Jennifer 48 , something was different: She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t 49 the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed.
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 50 us all very, very afraid.
36. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry
37. A. father B. mother C. parents D. teachers
38. A. got B. left C. wanted D. missed
39. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
40. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much
41. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy
42. A. school B. room C. house D. library
43. A. what B. when C. who D. and
44. A. They B. It C. He D. She
45. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister
46. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed(放松的.)
47. A. and B. so C. but D. though
48. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up
49. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking
50. A. had B. let C. made D. gave
四、閱讀理解：(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)
閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)佳答案。
A
Cinemark Theatre Cinemark Theatre
So Young America Dreams in China
May 29～June 2: June 6～17(not June 10, 11, 12, 15)
Evenings at 7.15 p.m. (May 29 at 7 p.m.) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7.45 p.m.
Tickets June 17 at 5 p.m.
Weekdays: $27 June 13, 14 at 8.00 p.m.
Sunday: $29 Tickets
Weekdays: $24
Sat. & Sun. : $26
Cinemark discount(打折) card: 20% off 3 tickets
51. You may watch So Young at ___________ on May 30.
A. 10 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 7 p.m. D. 7.15 p.m.
52. If you want to watch America Dreams in China, you can go to Cinemark Theatre on __________.
A. May 29 B. June 5 C. June 15 D. June 16
53. If you and your parents go to see America Dreams in China on weekends with a Cinemark discount card, you will have to pay __________.
A. $41.6 B. $72 C. $62.4 D. $78
B
Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航員) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
Two men, mission commander(指揮官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(軌道).
The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
54. How long will they stay in space?
A. About a week B. About two weeks C. About a month D. About two months
55. What will they do in space? They will __________.
A. teach young people about science B. take some photos
C. do two space dockings D. Both A and C
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?
A. 太空實(shí)驗(yàn) B. 太空對(duì)接 C. 太空垃圾 D. 太空站
57. Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?
A. Nie Haisheng B. Zhang Xiaoguang C. Wang Yaping D. Yang Liwei
C
These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go strai ght, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels (等級(jí)). The character needs to finish different goals for each level. Game players can play against their computers , and sometimes they can play with other players online. It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
58. In most 3D games, game players need to _________.
A. control a character B. find a robot C. act as a soldier D. control the computer
59. How do game players make the character move around?
A. By using the keyboard B. By using the mouse
C. By telling the directions D. By moving the computer.
60. In the game, the character can _________.
A. go straight and sit down B. turn left and turn right
C. Pick up things D. A, B and C
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some 3D games have many levels.
B. The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C. Game players can only play against their computers.
D. Game players can go online and play with other players together.
D
62. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers ________.
A. were going too fast to stop B. did not see the hole
C. did not know the hole was very de ep D. liked driving through water
63. The farmer ________ at night.
A. pulled cars out of the hole in the road B. filled the hole with water
C. laughed at the drivers of the cars D. worked on his farm
64. The farmer made money from ________.
A. giving things B. selling water
C. pulling cars out of the hole D. filling the hole with water
65. Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. How to make money B. A helpful farmer
C. To drive more carefully D. The hole in the road
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題60分)
五、詞匯運(yùn)用：(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng) 形式填空。(每空一詞)
66. It’s __________(luck) of you to live in such a good neighbourhood like this.
67. Last week, a five-year-old boy ___________(lose) his way and was crying in the street.
68. We all think China has the ___________(able) to solve(解決) the problems in the South China Sea
69. Alice fell for a long time, and then she __________(hit) the ground.
70. Inner Mongolia(內(nèi)蒙古) is a good place to go horse __________(ride).
71. Don’t worry about the __________(工程師) skill. He surely can fix your fridge.
72. Yangzhou Railway station is __________(南面) of our school.
73. You will have to drive slowly because there is always lots of __________(來往車輛) on this road.
74. Nobody __________(教) him English and he learnt it all by himself.
75. Chinese men’s football team played really __________(差) in last match.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀：(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in t he eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(選擇) from and have more chances(機(jī)會(huì)) to make friends.
76 to make friends
Idea Suggestions(建議) Results
Go 77 and keep in touch with other people. Don’t be afraid of 78 yourself. People will be 79 in what you like and do best.
Look at people in the 80 . It will be easier to 81 with others.
Be a good 82 . Let people talk about themselves before talking about 83 .
Be 84 to many people. You will have 85 people to choose from as your friends.
七、缺詞填空：(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使對(duì)話完整。(每空一詞)
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 86 the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 87 sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 88 for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and t 89 how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 90 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 91 not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his moth er would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 92 . Tom looked at him carefully and was s 93 to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 94 to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 95 , thinking he was happier.
八、書面表達(dá)：(計(jì)30分)
A.根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題;每小題2分，計(jì)10分)
96. 揚(yáng)州以美食聞名于世。
97. 人們?yōu)榕懿竭x手準(zhǔn)備了大量的飲料。
98. 在回家的路上，他發(fā)生了一件奇怪的事。
99. Tom個(gè)子太矮夠不到桌上的手機(jī)。
100. 如果你對(duì)動(dòng)物有更多的了解，你就不會(huì)再害怕它們。
B.寫作(計(jì)20分)
101. 在班會(huì)課上， 你班同學(xué)就養(yǎng)寵物的利弊進(jìn)行了討論，班會(huì)課已臨近結(jié)束，假設(shè)你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)做一個(gè)總結(jié)。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)(Advantages) 缺點(diǎn)(Disadvantages)
1. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人擁有寵物，動(dòng)物已成為我們的好朋友;
2. 寵物為人們帶來許多樂趣;
3. 寵物使老人減少孤單。 1. 養(yǎng)寵物需要花大量的時(shí)間和金錢; 2. 你需要照顧它;
(請(qǐng)就如何照顧至少說一點(diǎn))
3. 寵物會(huì)弄臟房間。
你的觀點(diǎn)：……
注意：1. 開頭已經(jīng)寫好;
2. 詞數(shù)100左右;
3. 短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。
Just now we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets. Some students think_________________________________________________________________________
聽力原文及參考答案
一、聽力測(cè)試。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)
A) 聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
5. M: Where shall we go for the coming holiday?
W: Why not go to Dalian by ship?
M: Good idea.
6. W: How is your grandpa?
M: He’s much better, thanks. He will leave hospital in two days.
7. M: Where is your mother now, Jenny?
W: She is teaching English in the classroom.
8. M: What are you doing, Alan? Do you want to go to the movies?
W: That sounds good. The TV show is boring.
9. M: Next Friday is my fifteenth birthday. I hope you can come to my birthday party.
W: Oh, really? I will come on time. When will it start?
M: At six p.m.
10. W: Do you know I have a new friend in Class Three?
M: Who’s she? The girl, Emma?
W: No, Another guess!
M: What does she look like?
W: She has long black hair.
M: I think I know her. She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
W: Yes, that’s her. Her name is Nancy.
B) 聽下面1段對(duì)話和2篇短文。對(duì)話和短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案。對(duì)話和短文讀兩遍。
聽1段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
M: Hello, Mary.
W: Hello, Jack.
M: What animals do you like?
W: I like elephants. They’re cute.
M: What other animals do you like?
W: I like dogs, too.
M: Why?
W: Because they’re friendly and clever.
聽第1篇短文，從13-15小題中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。
Dear parents, teachers and classmates,
We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain. We will hold the party in Sunshine Park on Saturday, 26th April, from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. We will meet at the park gate.
We will have a picnic in the park. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink. We will also play different ball games.
The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you at our party.
Yours faithfully
Daniel
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of them, and animals are afraid of them, too.
These animals move in large groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. Sometimes they even kill people. When the ants come near, people leave theirs homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants go past because they can see no insects or snakes.
五、詞匯運(yùn)用：(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
66. lucky 67. lost 68. ability 69. hit 70. riding
71. engineer’s 72. south 73. traffic 74. taught 75. badly
六、任務(wù)型閱讀：(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
76. How 77. out/outside 78. showing 79. interested 80. eyes
81. talk 82. listener 83. yourself 84. friendly 85. more
七、缺詞填空：(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
86. past 87. felt 88. them 89. thought 90. anything
91. decided 92. hands 93. surprised 94. better 95. smiled
八、書面表達(dá)：(計(jì)30分)
A.根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題;每小題2分，計(jì)10分)
96. Yangzhou is famous for its nice food all over the world.
97. People prepared plenty of drinks for the runners.
98. On the way home, a strange thing happened to him.
99. Tom is too short to reach the mobile phone on the table.
100. If you learn more about animals, you will not be afraid of them any more.
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 3
一、聽力(滿分20分)
A、聽力選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
1.When is Kate’s birthday?
2.What is Mike’s mother’s job?
3.What are they going to do?
4.What can Simon do?
5.What will Jack do if it is fine this Sunday?
A.He will go fishing. B.He will play basketball. C.He will go shopping.
6.What did Bill do last night?
A.He finished his homework.B.He washed his clothes. C.He watched TV.
7.Where are they talking?
A.A little dog. B.At a pet shop. C.In an office.
8.When did the man feed the fantail goldfish?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:20. C.At6:40.
9.Where does the woman want to go?
A.Bookshop. B.Clothing shop. C.Fruit shop.
10.What’s Suzy’s favourite subject?
A.Maths. B.English. C.History.
B 聽短文回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
11.When did Mrs Black always drive her ear to the shop?
A.On Sundav. B.On Saturday. C.On Thursday.
12.Why didn’t Mrs Black drive fast?
A.Because her car was old. B.Because she was old. C. Because she was a new driver
13.What did her grandchildren want her to do?
A.Not to drive any more. B.To sell her car. C.To walk to the shops.
14.How old was Mrs Black when she began to drive?
A.50. B.14. C.40.
15.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The policeman was kind.
B.There was something wrong with Mrs Black’s car last Saturday.
C.Mrs Black liked the colours of the traffic lights.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
( )1. — My son seldom has breakfast.
— It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
( )2. -Must we leave now?-No, we ________. We still have two more hours.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 3. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
( )4. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and
( )5. The volunteers sent _______ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
( )6. —_______ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( )7. —How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?
— , but I’ve to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A. I can’t B. Sounds great C. That’s right D. No, I’m terribly sorry
( )8. On Eric’s birthday, he was given a new computer by his parents.
—How he was!
A. nine; lucky B. ninth; luckily C. nineteen; luckily D. nineteenth; lucky
( )9. Shanghai lies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong.
A. in; to B. in; in C. to; to D. to; in
( )10. —Why not _______ John a toy car for his birthday?
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )11. —Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition, I found ______. When did you draw it?
—During the trip to the Yellow Mountain ______ May.
A. yours; in B. yours; on C. you; in D. you; on
( )12. —Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?
一______. You see, I’m interested in geography these days.
A. All B. None C. Both D. Each
( )13. The theme park is about ______ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours
( )14 ________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.
A. If B. Until C. Before D. After
( ). 15 Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.
A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers
三、完型填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
Coffee 1 a part of people’s __2__ for thousands of years, and today it is still one of _3_ drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day ___4___a cup of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them ___5___ their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee ___6___ our bodies active? It is caffeine. Caffeine may in crease a person’s mental and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe ___7___ and augment (增加) badly heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be _8_ dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and ___9___ foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but _10_ caffeine can make people nervous .
1. A. was B. has been C. has became D. became
2. A. life B. live C. lives D. lifes
3. A. the more important B. importanter C. the most important D. important
4. A. at B. in C. for D. with
5. A. beginning B. began C. begin D. have begun
6. A. make B. makes C. making D. whom
7. A. faster B. fast C. more quickly D. quickly
8. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
9. A. the other B. another C. some other D. any other
10. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
Suppose you are a football fan and have to work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Now you are reading the TV guide online of Sunshine Town TV (STTV) and looking through the TV programmes of Wednesday, June 20, 2012.
TV Channel TV Programmes Wednesday, June 20, 2012
STTV -1
14:05 TV Play: Come Back Home
16:05 A Glimpse (一瞥) of London
18:10 36-part Series: Love for the Pearl River
19:50 Approaches to Science
20:10 News STTV English Service
20:40 The World Football Cup (France vs England) STTV -2
14:30 The World Football Cup (America vs Italy)
16:30 TV Play: True Feelings
19:00 Children’s Programmes
19:37 Animal World
20:00 Countryside Life
21:00 American Professional Basketball Matches
STTV -3
14:15 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
16:20 Science Age
19:00 Music Bridge
19:35 Film: Gone with the Wind
21:00 Chinese Programmes for Foreigners
22:03 TV Theatres
1. Which programme would you prefer when you are free?
A. STTV -1 The World Football Cup (France vs England)
B. STTV -2 The World Football Cup (America vs Italy)
C. STTV -3 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
D. STTV -2 American Professional Basketball Matches
2. If your friend Tom likes countryside and animals, which channel will he choose?
A. STTV -1 B. STTV -2 C. STTV -3 D. None of the above
3. Which of the following programmes takes the least time?
A. Approaches to Science B. Film: Gone with the Wind
C. Countryside Life D. 36-part Series: Love for the Pearl River
B
The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for I people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the I same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on new years eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
4. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________ .
A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002
5. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ___________ .
A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance
C,. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures
6. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ___________ .
A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races
7. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ___________ .
A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places
C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition
C
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning. the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came? The little girl answered with a smile, ”Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
8. How did the little girl go to school every day?
A. By car B On foot. C. By bus. D By hike.
9. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was rainy B. It was fine C It was just windy D It was only cloudy.
10. According to the article, we can know that the little girl was____
A. proud B shy C. brave D. nervous
五、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
1 . When Jay Chou _________ (到達(dá)) the airport, his fans clapped and screamed with joy.
2.It’s my cousin’s __________ (第二十三個(gè)) birthday next week.
3. The day that we had looked forward to (到了). We could have a good rest.
4. Ice turns into water when the temperature is ________(超過) 0℃.
5. I have a weight problem and it’s (必要的`) for me to change my diet and take more exercise.
6. I could see her (透過) the window. (2008徐州)
7. A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in (西南方) China’s Sichuan on May 12.
8. Donations are welcome ________(在…期間) the charity show that will be held in our school.
9. There is no plant life (沒有) lightning.
10. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t imagine he (重) only 2 kilos at birth.
六、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
1. 這條褲子是多大的尺寸?
_________________________________
2.女孩子們喜歡粉色的裙子。
_________________________________
3你通常每天花多少時(shí)間和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天.
_________________________________
4.這些西紅柿花了你多少錢?
_________________________________
5.如果他們不來，我們就自己去。
_________________________________
七、書面表達(dá) (15 分)
1、我每天乘公交車上學(xué)。
2、站臺(tái)上總是有許多人在等車，因?yàn)槊?0分鐘才有一班車。
3、對(duì)于學(xué)生來說要擠上車非常困難。
4、車上擠滿了人，一些人只好站著。
5、車上的空氣一點(diǎn)也不新鮮(fresh)，這對(duì)我們的健康不利。
6、我希望……
參考答案
一、
1-5 CAACC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CBCAB
二、
1-5 AABCD 6-10- CBDAA 11-15 ABCDB
三、
1-5 B C C D C 6-10 B A B C A
四、
1-3: ABA 4-7 B A C D 8-10 B D C
五
1. reached 2.twenty-third 3.came 4.over 5. necessary
6. through 7. south-western 8.during 9. without 10. weighed
六
1.What is the size of this pair of trousers.
2.Girls are fond of pink skirts
3.How long do you spend chatting with your friends every day?
4.How much do these tomatoes cost you?
5.If they don’t come, we will go by ourselves
七
I go to school by bus every day.There are always many people waiting at the bus stop, because there is only one bus every 20 minute.It’s very difficult for students to get on the bus.The bus is full of people and some of them have to stand.It’s dangerous sometimes. And the air on the bus is not so fresh.It’s bad for our health.I hope there will be more buses.
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 4
I.聽力(共30分)
A.情景反應(yīng)。聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。請(qǐng)把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。(每小題1分，共10分)
1. A. Yes, there is.
B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, this is.
2. A. He works in China. B. He is a teacher. C. He is Mr. White.
3. A. I like pandas very much. B. I go to the zoo to see the pandas. C. Because they are kind of cute.
4. A. I am reading a book. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I work at a bank.
5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didnt. C. I clean it.
6. A. I played basketball. B. Sounds great. C. It was great.
7. A. He has curly hair. B. He likes bananas. C. He is from England.
8. A. I went to the mountains. B. I did my homework. C. I had fun.
9. A. Id like beef noodles, please. B. Id like a large bowl of noodles. C. I dont like mutton noodles.
10. A. Thank you. B. It doesnt matter. C. I am sorry.
B.對(duì)話理解。聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。請(qǐng)把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。(每小題1分，共10分)
11. A. lies a bank clerk. B. Hes a reporter. C. Hes a policeman.
12. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she cant.
13. A. No, he isnt. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is.
14. A Some tea B. Some water. C. Some orange.
15. A. He cant stand them. B. He likes them. C. He doesnt mind them.
16. A. Because they are cute. B. Because theyre smart. C. Because theyre friendly.
17. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a classroom.
18. A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.
19. A. Hes from Japan. B. Hes from Australia. C. Hes from Canada.
20. A. She visited her friends. B. She went to a zoo. C. She went to a park.
C.短文理解。聽兩遍，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。(每小題2分，共10分)
21. How old is Li Hong? He is ______ years old.
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
22. Does Mike want to be an actor? _________
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.
23. What does Mike look like?__________
A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has straight hair.
24. Who is Li Hongs English teacher?__________
A. Li Hongs father. B. Mikes father. C. Mikes mother.
25. Why does Li Hong like Mr. Green? Because he is___________
A. friendly B. interesting C. funny
II.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共20分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的答案。把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。
26. I can play ________ guitar very well.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
27. What subjects do you have ________Friday morning?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
28. My uncle has a beautiful house ________ a big garden.
A. have B. has C. with D. in
29. The pay phone is ________ a post office and a library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
30. ---- ________ it going? ----Its great!
A. Hows B. Whats C. How D. Wheres
31. I like dolphins because they are clever.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
32. Where _______ lions _______?
A. is, from B. does, from C. are, from D. do, from
33. I want _______ a nurse when I am older.
A. be B. to C. to be D. to do
34. ----Is there a restaurant near here? ----Yes,_______.
A. it is B. it isnt C. there is D. there isnt
35. My pen pal _______ Chinese and English.
A. talks B. says C. tells D. speaks
36. ----_______ the weather like today? ----Its cloudy.
A. What B. Whats C. How D. Hows
37. Look! In this photo, Lily _______at school.
A. runs B. is running C. ran D. rurming
38. --What _______ rice would you like? ----Egg rice, please.
A. size of B. kind C. kind of D. size
39. ----What does your cousin look like? ----He _______very thin and he_______ short hair.
A. is, has B. is, is C. has, has D. has, is
40. ----_______ did you go on vacation? ----I went to summer camp.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
41. I my homework and _______ TV last Sunday.
A. do, watch B. did, watched C. did, watch D. do, watched
42. ----Why do you like dogs? ----Because they are _______.
A. friendly B. lazy C. quiet D. scary
43. ----Can you listen to music in the library? ---_______
A. Yes, we do B. No, we dont C. No, you cant D. Yes, we can
44. Please _______ in the classrooms.
A. eat not B. not eat C. doesnt eat D. dont eat
45. ----What do you think of sitcoms? ----_______.
A. I love them B. Yes, I love C. No, I dont like D. I do, too
III.完形填空。(每小題1分，共l0分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的答案。把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。
Kevin is from England. He __46__ in London. He likes __47__ to different places. Last weekend, he __48__ to Chongqing on vacation __49__ his wife and son. On Sunday afternoon, the __50__ was rainy. So they visited a museum. The museum was too crowded. His __51__ was lost. They were very worded (擔(dān)心). But at last (最后) many Chinese people helped them __52__ his son. They were very __53__. So when his friends ask Kevin, "What do you __54__ China?" He always __55__,"I love it".
46. A. to live B. lives C. live D. lived
47. A. go B. goes C. to go D. to goes
48. A. came B. comes C. arrived D. arrives
49. A. and B. or C. of D. with
50. A. sun B. food C. weather D. water
51. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. brother
52. A. find B. finding C. look for D. looking for
53. A. boring B. happy C. sad D. difficult
54. A. like B. think C. come from D. think of
55. A. speak B. speaks C. says D. say
�、�.閱讀理解9(每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案。把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。
A
Mary is an American girl. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith find work in China. So Mary is living in China now with her parents. Mr. Smith works in a big shop. Mrs. Smith teaches English in a middle school. Mary goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays she goes to the library with her mother. She likes reading newspapers there very much. Then she eats dinner at a restaurant with her parents. On Sundays, Mary helps her mother do the housework. Mary is a good girl.
56. Mary comes from ________.
A. America B. England C. Australia D. China
57. The Smith family are living in _______ now.
A . America B. China C. Japan D. France
58. What does Marys mother do?
A. A shop worker. B. A bank clerk. C. An English teacher. D. A shop assistant.
59. Where does Mary eat dinner on Saturdays?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. D. In a library.
60. Which one is RIGHT (正確的) ?
A. Mary goes to school from Monday to Saturday.
B. Mary goes to the library with her father.
C. Mary likes reading newspapers in the library
D. Marys father doesnt want to work in China.
B
Hello! My name is John. There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. White. He is sitting on the chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river(河) in the park. We can see some boats(小船) on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A girl is singing. This is a nice park. I come here after school every day.
61. Whats near Johns home?
A. A school. B. A park. C. A zoo. D. A museum.
62. There are some in the park.
A. boats B. buses C. kites D. eats
63. Lucy is talking with ________.
A. Mr. White B. the boys C. children D. Lily
64. John cant see in the park.
A. trees B. women C. men D. dogs
65. What is John doing?
A. He is sitting in a boat with his parents. B. He is playing games with some children.
C. He is singing a song in the park. D. He is watching the people in the park.
C
Waiters Wanted
King Restaurant needs five waiters.
Work hours: 6:30 a.m. --- 11:30a.m.
2:00 p.m. --- 7:00 p.m.
Height: > 165 cm
Age: 20-25 Tel: 678-5342
Teachers Wanted
Are you good with kids? Do you like to play
games with kids? Can you sing or dance? Can you
draw? Do you want to be a teacher? We need a man
teacher and a woman teacher for kids.
Age: 20-35
C all Park School at 678-2345.
66. 678---5342 is a ________ telephone number.
A. schools B.TV stations C. restaura nts D. parks
67. The Park School wants _______ teachers for kids.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
68. The waiters in the resta urant work _______ hours every day.
A. 8 B. 10 C. 9 D. 11
69. The word "height" means(意思是) ________ in Chinese.
A.體重 B.身高 C. 距離 D. 長(zhǎng)度
70. If a 30-year-old man can sing and dance, he can be _______.
A. a teacher B. a waiter C. a singer D. a dancer
(滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
第II卷(共60分)
V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空1分，共10分)
按要求寫出下列句子.每空填寫一個(gè)單詞�？s寫詞算一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胂鄳?yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。
71. I did my homework yesterday evening. (變成一般疑問句)
__________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening?
72. The cat often runs up the tree. (用now改寫句子)
The cat __________ __________ up the tree now.
73. Get up at 6 o clock. (變成否定句)
__________ _________ up at 6 oclock.
74. Li Ming is short and thin. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
What does Li Ming __________ ______ ______?
75. I like giraffes because they are beautiful. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ do you ________ giraffes?
VI.句子漢譯英。(每空1分，共10分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思.完成下列句子。每空填寫一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胂鄳?yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。
76.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服。
We _________ _______ wear school uniforms at school
77.這小狗使我感到非�？鞓�。
The little dog ________ me________ very happy
78.你的假期過得怎么樣?
________ __________ your vacation?
79.她想要一碗牛肉面。
She ________ ________ a bowl of beef noodles.
80.每個(gè)人都玩得很高興。
Everyone is________ a good________.
VII.交際運(yùn)用。(每小題1分，共5分)
從方框里的句子中找出最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話中，使對(duì)話完整、通順。把番號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)。其中有兩旬是多余的。
A. Good. This is nice. How much is it?
B. You are welcome.
C. Here is the money.
D. Oh, its a little long for me. Could you give me a shorter one?
E. Id like a dress, please.
F. Do you want to buy it?
G. No. I dont like the color. That yellow one is nice.
A: What can I do for you, madam?
( )B: 81____
A: Do you like the white one?
( )B: 82____
A: OK. Please try it on.
( )B: 83____
A: Sure. Here you are.
( )B: 84____
A: 55 yuan.
( )B: 85 ____
A: Thank you.
VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)
在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)單詞.使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。請(qǐng)將單詞填入短文后面相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。
Yang Yang is not happy. She has too __86__ rules in her house. She __87__ to get up at 6 oclock. And she has to go home before 5:30 in the afternoon because she has to__88__ her homework. She cant watch TV __89__ school nights. And she has to __90__ in bed by 10 oclock. On weekends, she has to clean her room and __91__ her clothes. And she has to help __92__ mother make dinner and help her father clean the car. She __93__ go to movies because she has to do much homework. What __94__ does she have to do? Oh, yes, she has to learn the piano. She __95__ has fun. Can you help her?
86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
91. ___________ 92. ___________ 93. ___________ 94. ___________ 95. ___
�、�.書面表達(dá)。(共15分)
題目：A Busy Weekend
要求：描述一個(gè)你所經(jīng)歷過的繁忙的周末，注意使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，詞數(shù)不少于60詞。
文中不要出現(xiàn)自己的`姓名和學(xué)校。
A Busy Weekend
Last week I had a very busy weekend. ______________________
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們做好聽音和答題準(zhǔn)備。(停頓5秒)
A.情景反應(yīng)。聽句子，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答句，把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。聽一遍。每小題你有8秒鐘的時(shí)間看題和答題。(停頓5秒)
1. Excuse me，is there a bank near here? (停頓8秒)
2. What does your father do, Mary? (停頓8秒)
3. Why do you like pandas, Lin Hai? (停頓8秒)
4. What are you doing，Tom? (停頓8秒)
5. Did you clean your room last Week? (停頓8秒)
6. How was your weekend, Li Mei? (停頓8秒)
7. What does David look like? (停頓8秒)
8. Where did you go on vacation, Meimei? (停頓8秒)
9. What size bowl of noodles would you like? (停頓8秒)
10. Dont run in the hallways, Peter. (停頓5秒)
B.對(duì)話理解。聽對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。聽一遍。每小題你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間看題和答題。(停頓5秒)
11.W: What does your father do, Ben?
M: He is a reporter.
Q: What does Bens father do? (停頓10秒)
12.M: Can you go out on school nights, Emily?
W: No, I cant.
Q: Can Emily go out on school nights? (停頓10秒)
13. W: What are you doing, Dave?
M: I am eating dinner with my parents.
Q: Is Dave eating his dinner? (停頓10秒)
14. M: Would you like some water, madam?
W: No, Id like some tea, please.
Q: What would the woman like? (停頓10秒)
15. W: What do you think of soap operas, Mark?
M: I cant stand them.
Q: What does Mark think of soap operas? (停頓10秒)
16. M: What animals do you like, Maria?
W: I like dolphins because they are smart.
Q: Why does Maria like dolphins? (停頓10秒)
17. W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes, Im looking for a sweater.
Q: Where are the man and the woman? (停頓10秒)
18. M: Hows the weather down there in Beijing?
W: It is sunny. But it was rainy yesterday.
Q: How was the weather in Beijing yesterday? (停頓10秒)
19. W: Where is your pen pal from, Henry?
M: He is from Sydney.
Q: Where is Henrys pen pal from? (停頓10秒)
20. M: Did you have a good time last Sunday, Li Fang?
W: Yes. I went to a park and had a good time.
Q: What did Li Fang do last Sunday? (停頓10秒)
C.短文理解。聽短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，把番號(hào)填入答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)內(nèi)。聽兩遍。聽短文前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，聽完后，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間答題。(停頓20秒)
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hong. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I want to be a policeman when I am older. I have a good friend, his name is Mike. He is eleven years old. He is a tall boy and he has curly hair. Mike wants to be an actor. Mikes father Mr. Green is our English teacher. H e is very friendly, so we all like him very much.
(停頓20秒)
M：聽力測(cè)試完畢。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們繼續(xù)完成其他試題。
71. Did，do 72. is running 73. Dont get 74. look like 75. Why, like
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 5
一、選擇題部分（每題2分共30分）
1、傳說中的黃帝被后人尊稱為“人文初祖”，是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)中華民族作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。下列圖片反映黃帝貢獻(xiàn)的是
A ① B ①② C ①②③ D ①②③④
2、對(duì)聯(lián)“哀怨托離騷，生而獨(dú)開詩(shī)賦立；孤忠報(bào)楚國(guó)，余風(fēng)波及漢湘人”中所寫的人物是：（ ）
A李冰 B孫武 C屈原 D扁鵲
3、了解身邊的“歷史”很有意義，如果你要了解自己父母童年的歷史，以下方案中最具可行性的一種是 A、網(wǎng)上問卷調(diào)查 B、訪談父母的老師和同學(xué)
C、觀察父母的日常生活 D、整理父母童年的照片后去問爺爺奶奶外公外婆
4、小明出生于1978年，他出生于多少世紀(jì)多少年代 A、20世紀(jì)80年代 B、20世紀(jì)70年代
C、19世紀(jì)80年代 D、19世紀(jì)70年代
5、在中國(guó)歷史博物館中，一講解員說：“這是目前世界上已發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大青銅器，俗稱‘司母戊鼎’……”它應(yīng)是
6、2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的紙卷軸。紙是我國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明之一，你知道下列哪位人物改進(jìn)了造紙術(shù)
A、蔡倫 B、扁鵲 C、炎帝 D、祖沖之
7、下列能為我們深入了解與全面評(píng)價(jià)漢武帝提供豐富而有效的信息的文獻(xiàn)是 （ ）
A、三國(guó)演義 B、史記 C、齊民要術(shù) D、水經(jīng)注
8、三峽工程是當(dāng)今世界最大的水利工程。早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，秦國(guó)曾在岷江修筑過類似的水利工程，至今還發(fā)揮著防洪灌溉的巨大功能。這項(xiàng)工程是 （ ）
A、鄭國(guó)渠 B、都江堰 C、靈渠 D、黃河
9、 2005年5月20—22日，全國(guó)第14屆諸葛亮學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)在沂南縣召開。諸葛亮是下列哪一時(shí)期的著名政治家？
A、西漢 B、東漢 C、三國(guó) D、南北朝
10、 被后人稱為“書圣”的書法家是
A、顧愷之 B、酈道元 C、王羲之 D、賈思勰
11、學(xué)完三國(guó)兩晉南北朝時(shí)期的歷史后，有幾位同學(xué)對(duì)這一時(shí)期的基本特征進(jìn)行了概括，你認(rèn)為其中最為準(zhǔn)確的是
A群雄并起與國(guó)家分裂 B政權(quán)分立與民族融合
C民族交往與民族融合 D經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與科技進(jìn)步
12、某電視劇攝制組根據(jù)劇情布置了一個(gè)曹操的書房情景，其道具有四樣，根據(jù)史實(shí)判斷其中搞錯(cuò)的是
�、贂郎嫌幸痪碇窈�(jiǎn) ②墻上掛有《魏國(guó)疆域圖》③桌上有《孫子兵法》一書 ④書柜中擺放著印制的書籍
A、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②④
13、當(dāng)羅馬共和國(guó)執(zhí)政官愷撒身穿絲綢長(zhǎng)袍出現(xiàn)在羅馬大劇院的時(shí)候，全場(chǎng)為之歡呼，絲綢服飾一時(shí)成為歐洲上屋社會(huì)的時(shí)尚。歐洲人能穿上中國(guó)絲綢制成的衣服最早應(yīng)在 （ ）
A、秦朝 B、漢朝 C、唐朝 D、明朝
14、小軒同學(xué)想了解我國(guó)古代江河流經(jīng)地區(qū)的山川城鎮(zhèn)，地形物產(chǎn)、風(fēng)土人情、歷史古跡等情況。你可建議他閱讀
A、《水經(jīng)注》 B、《天工開物》 C、《離騷》 D、《蘭亭序》
15、下列相有內(nèi)容搭配不當(dāng)?shù)氖?/p>
A、祖沖之——圓周率
B、造紙術(shù)發(fā)明——西漢
C、“大江東去，浪淘盡千古風(fēng)流人物”——辛棄疾
D、宋江——《水滸傳》
二、非選擇題部分（共70分）
16、根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫出下列相關(guān)的人物的名稱：（6分）
�。�1）他制造了一種儀器，能測(cè)定地震方向——
�。�2）他編制了醫(yī)學(xué)體操“五禽戲”能強(qiáng)身健體——
�。�3）他主張“兼愛”“非攻”，支持正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)——
17、列舉古代歷史上以少勝多的戰(zhàn)役名稱（三例）（6分）
18、列舉三國(guó)和西晉時(shí)期內(nèi)遷的少數(shù)民族的名稱（四例即可）（4分）
19、下列觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所學(xué)歷史知識(shí)，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)畫上“√”否則畫上“×”（共10分）
�。�1）商朝的建立標(biāo)志著我國(guó)最早國(guó)家的產(chǎn)生。 （ ）
�。�2）春秋時(shí)期，各國(guó)通過變法，封建制度逐步確立起來了。 （ ）
（3）西漢的長(zhǎng)安和東漢的洛陽(yáng)，被稱作東西二城，長(zhǎng)安城里還有較為完備的下水道。 （ ）
�。�4）佛教史載東漢末年傳入我國(guó)的，對(duì)我國(guó)的文化發(fā)展又深遠(yuǎn)的影響 （ ）
�。�5）三國(guó)時(shí)，吳國(guó)的船隊(duì)曾到達(dá)夷洲，加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)地和臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的聯(lián)系， （ ）
20、 閱讀下列材料：（8分）
19世紀(jì)末河南安陽(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多有文字的龜甲和獸骨，到今天已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1、5萬(wàn)片左右，共計(jì)單字4600多個(gè)，其中已經(jīng)識(shí)別的有1000多字。請(qǐng)回答：
（1） 文中提到的文字被稱為什么文字？我國(guó)有文字可考的歷史開始于什么朝代？（2分）
�。�2） 商周時(shí)期鑄刻在青銅器上的文字叫什么文字？（2分）
�。�3） 秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國(guó)后的規(guī)范文字叫什么？后來還推廣了哪種文字？（4分）
21、閱讀下列材料：（8分）
材料一：“己所不欲，勿施于人�！�
材料二：“民為貴”，“君為輕”。
請(qǐng)回答：
�。�1）孔子和孟子是什么學(xué)派的.代表？這一學(xué)派的思想核心是什么？（2分）
�。�2）材料一被推薦為2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的迎賓語(yǔ)之一。請(qǐng)你說說這句話表達(dá)的意思是什么？它在處理人與人之間的關(guān)系方面給我們什么啟示？（4分）
�。�3）材料二中“民貴君輕”的思想在四川汶川大地震的抗震救災(zāi)中得到了怎樣的體現(xiàn)？（2分）
22、閱讀下列材料：（12分）
材料一：法令規(guī)定：國(guó)家承認(rèn)土地私有，允許自由買賣。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)耕戰(zhàn)，生產(chǎn)糧食布帛多的人，可免除徭役，根據(jù)軍功大小授予爵位和田宅，廢除沒有軍功的舊貴族的特權(quán)。建立縣制，由國(guó)家直接派官吏治理。
材料二：在朝廷中必須使用漢語(yǔ)，禁用鮮卑語(yǔ)；官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾；將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏，把皇族由姓拓跋改為姓元；鼓勵(lì)鮮卑貴族與漢族貴族聯(lián)姻；采用漢族的官制、律令；學(xué)習(xí)漢族的禮法，尊崇孔子，以孝治國(guó)，提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。
�。�1）根據(jù)材料一、材料二所提供的信息，你能判斷出它們是哪次改革的措施嗎？（4分）
（2）材料一在當(dāng)時(shí)起到了什么作用？（4分）
�。�3）這兩次改革的主持人是誰(shuí)？在改革過程中，從他們身上所體現(xiàn)出來的什么精神是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的？（4分）
23、我國(guó)自古以來就是一個(gè)多民族的國(guó)家，秦漢、魏晉南北朝時(shí)期是中華民族形成與發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答下列問題。
步驟一： 走進(jìn)歷史上的民族關(guān)系
�。�1）舉例說明秦漢時(shí)期，中原王朝與匈奴存在的關(guān)系。（各舉一例）（4分）
（2）南北朝時(shí)期為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)民族大融合？（2分）
步驟二： 體驗(yàn)歷史上的民族關(guān)系
�。�3）上圖再現(xiàn)了“張騫拜別漢武帝出使西域”請(qǐng)寫出張騫第一次出使西域的目的。張騫出使西域最終起到了什么作用？（4分）
�。�4）穿時(shí)空隧道，你來到了北魏時(shí)期，親歷了北魏一位皇帝改革的前后情況，試舉兩例說明他進(jìn)行改革前后北魏的變化有哪些？（4分）
步驟三： 感悟歷史上的民族關(guān)系
（5）由史及今，我們應(yīng)該樹立什么樣的民族意識(shí)？（2分）
七年級(jí)歷史上冊(cè)期末答案
一、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D C D B A A B B D C B A B A C
二、
16、張衡 華佗 墨子
17、巨鹿之戰(zhàn) 赤壁之戰(zhàn) 官渡之戰(zhàn) 淝水之戰(zhàn)（其他對(duì)亦可）
18、匈奴 鮮卑 羯 氐 羌
19、 × × √ × √
20、甲骨文 商朝 金文 小篆 隸書
21、儒家 “仁” 自己不愿意別人怎樣對(duì)待自己，就不要那樣對(duì)待別人
將心比心，設(shè)身處地為別人想一想（意思對(duì)即可）
人民的利益高于一切（其他意思對(duì)即可）
22、材料一 商鞅變法 材料二 北魏孝文帝改革
經(jīng)過商鞅變法，秦國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到發(fā)展，軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力不斷加強(qiáng)，發(fā)展成為戰(zhàn)國(guó)后期最富強(qiáng)的封建國(guó)家
秦孝公 北魏孝文帝 敢于向舊勢(shì)力挑戰(zhàn)，創(chuàng)新精神（其他意思對(duì)亦可）
23、（1）和：呼韓邪單于歸順漢朝；昭君出塞等；戰(zhàn)：蒙恬反擊匈奴；衛(wèi)青、霍去病攻打匈奴等。（和戰(zhàn)各舉一例）
（2）黃河流域的統(tǒng)一；各民族的長(zhǎng)期接觸與交往；少數(shù)民族的內(nèi)遷與漢族人民的交流；北魏孝文帝改革等。（一例即可）
（3）目的：聯(lián)絡(luò)大月氏，夾擊匈奴。作用：促進(jìn)了西域與漢朝的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流，開通了絲綢之路。
�。�4）結(jié)合北魏孝文帝改革的措施來談，如從語(yǔ)言、婚姻、服飾、姓名居住環(huán)境、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面任舉兩例即可。
�。�5）樹立民族平等，友好交往的意識(shí)。（符合題意的其它表述也行）
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 6
一、 選擇題(每題1分，共30分,答案填在后面空格中)
1、我國(guó)境內(nèi)已知的最早能制造工具的原始人類應(yīng)當(dāng)是( )
A、北京人 B、藍(lán)田人 C、山頂洞人 D、元謀人
2我國(guó)黃河流域的原始農(nóng)耕居民的代表是( )
A、河姆渡人 B、半坡人 C、北京人 D、大汶口人
3、我國(guó)有文字可考的歷史開始于( )
A、夏朝 B、商朝 C、西周 D、東周
4、華夏族形成的基礎(chǔ)是( )
A、堯的部落聯(lián)盟 B、禹的部落聯(lián)盟
C、蚩尤的部落聯(lián)盟 D、黃帝和炎帝的部落聯(lián)盟
5、商朝被后世成為殷朝，下列事件中與此相關(guān)的是( )
A、商湯伐夏 B、牧野之戰(zhàn) C、盤庚遷都 D、武王伐紂
6、戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的下列各國(guó)中，地理位置在最東面的`是( )
A、楚國(guó) B、齊國(guó) C、秦國(guó) D、燕國(guó)
7、歷史故事“臥薪嘗膽”曾被拍成電視劇在央視播出，與它有關(guān)的史實(shí)是( )
A、武王伐紂 B、分封諸侯 C、諸侯爭(zhēng)霸 D、秦并六國(guó)
8、下列諸國(guó)，既是“春秋五霸”又屬“戰(zhàn)國(guó)七雄”的是( )
A、齊國(guó) B、晉國(guó) C、燕國(guó) D、趙國(guó)
9、我國(guó)開始出現(xiàn)鐵農(nóng)具是( )
A、夏朝 B、商朝 C、西周 D、春秋時(shí)期
10、“始知李太守，伯禹亦不如”句中的李太守的功勞是( )
A、發(fā)明水排 B、開鑿鄭國(guó)渠 C、開鑿靈渠 D、修筑都江堰
11、和孔子同一時(shí)代的道家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人是( )
A、老子 B、孟子 C、莊子 D、韓非
12、秦朝創(chuàng)立了一套封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度，其中最高統(tǒng)治者稱( )
A、皇帝 B、總統(tǒng) C、國(guó)王 D、主席
13、下列有關(guān)秦朝暴政的表述，不準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、中央集權(quán) B、刑法嚴(yán)酷 C、賦稅繁多 D、徭役繁重
14、我國(guó)歷史上第一次大規(guī)模的農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于( )
A、公元前209年 B、公元209年 C、公元前208年 D、公元208年
15、下列哪兩次戰(zhàn)役決定著秦朝的成與敗( )
(1)城濮之戰(zhàn)(2)巨鹿之戰(zhàn)(3)長(zhǎng)平之戰(zhàn)(4)垓下之戰(zhàn)
A、(1)(2) B、(2)(3) C、(2)(4) D、(3)(4)
16、皇帝的馬車都很難配齊毛色一樣的四匹馬是在( )
A、西漢初年 B、文帝時(shí)期 C、景帝時(shí)期 D秦始皇時(shí)期
17、提出“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”的是( )
A、李斯 B、孟子 C、董仲舒 D、商鞅
18、東漢初期，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)得到發(fā)展，史稱( )
A、光武中興 B、文景之治 C、開元盛世 D、貞觀之治
19、中國(guó)歷史上的絲綢之路是中國(guó)通往哪里的著名商路?( )
A、西亞和歐洲 B、日本 C、朝鮮 D、東南亞
20、生活在東漢時(shí)期，著有《傷寒雜病論》一書，被后人尊稱為“醫(yī)圣”的是( )
A、華佗 B、張仲景 C、李時(shí)珍 D、酈道元
21、 230年，派船隊(duì)到達(dá)夷洲的是( )
A、蜀漢 B、孫吳 C、曹魏 D西晉
22、標(biāo)志著西晉實(shí)現(xiàn)南北統(tǒng)一的歷史事件是( )
A、蜀滅亡 B、西晉定都洛陽(yáng)C、西晉滅吳 D、西晉遷都長(zhǎng)安
23、東晉滅亡后，南方出現(xiàn)的四個(gè)政權(quán)(宋齊梁陳)更替的局面，歷史上統(tǒng)稱為“南朝”，都城都在( )
A、洛陽(yáng) B、建康 C、咸陽(yáng) D、長(zhǎng)安
24、某詔令曰：“不得以北俗之語(yǔ)言于朝廷，若有違者，免所居官。”頒布這一詔令的是( )
A、齊桓公 B秦始皇 C、漢武帝 D、孝文帝
25、下列人物與作品搭配錯(cuò)誤的是( )
A、祖沖之--《大明歷》 B、賈思勰--《九章算術(shù)》
C、顧愷之--《女史箴圖》 D、王羲之--《蘭亭集序》
26、西漢鼎盛時(shí)期出現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期?( )
A、漢高祖 B、漢文帝 C、漢武帝 D、漢景帝
27、秦朝中央政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)中負(fù)責(zé)掌管監(jiān)察事務(wù)的是( )
A、丞相 B、太尉 C、御史大夫 D、郡守
28、在治理人民的方法上，下面兩位思想家主張，觀點(diǎn)相反的是()
A、老子和韓非子 B、孟子和韓非子 C、老子和孔子 D、墨子和莊子
29、“三家分晉”的三家是( )
A、齊、楚、韓 B、趙、燕、韓 C、韓、趙、魏 D、楚、魏、秦
30、青銅器在我國(guó)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期是( )
A、原始社會(huì)前期 B、原始社會(huì)后期 C、奴隸社會(huì)前期 D、奴隸社會(huì)后期
二、材料分析題(10分)
1、辯而不華，質(zhì)而不俚，其文直，其事核，不虛美，不隱惡。
-----班固
(1)材料所說的是中國(guó)古代第一部紀(jì)傳體通史，它是哪部著作?(1分)
(2)該著作的作者是誰(shuí)?他是什么朝代的人?(2分)
(3)這部著作的主要內(nèi)容是什么?(2分)
2、材料一：黃河遠(yuǎn)上白云間，一片孤城萬(wàn)仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān)。
-----《涼州詞》
材料二：交通要道
請(qǐng)回答：
(1)漢朝時(shí)把材料一中“玉門關(guān)”以西的地方稱為什么?主要是在今天我國(guó)的什么地區(qū)?(2分)
(2)這個(gè)地區(qū)是在哪個(gè)朝代什么時(shí)期正式歸屬中央政府管轄的?設(shè)置的官職名稱叫什么?(2分)
(3)材料二中的“要道”指的是什么?(1分)
三、簡(jiǎn)答題(10分)
1、列舉出本冊(cè)書中所講到的四次著名的以少勝多戰(zhàn)役名稱。(4分)
2、江南地區(qū)在東晉南朝時(shí)期為什么能得到開發(fā)?(6分)
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)歷史試題答案
一、單選(每題1分，共30分)
1-5 DBBDC 6-10 BCADD 11-15 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)歷史考試試題AB
16-20 ACAAB 21-25 BCBDB 26-30 CCACB
二、材料分析
1、(1)《史記》......1分
(2)司馬遷......1分
西漢/漢武帝......1分
(3)介紹了從黃帝到漢武帝時(shí)期的歷史......2分
2、(1)西域......1分
新疆地區(qū)......1分
(2)西漢/公元前60年......1分
西域都護(hù)......1分
(3)絲綢之路......1分
三、問答題
1、巨鹿之戰(zhàn)、官渡之戰(zhàn)、赤壁之戰(zhàn)、淝水之戰(zhàn)(每項(xiàng)一分，共4分)
2、(1)西晉末年，北方多戰(zhàn)亂，北方人南遷，帶去大量勞動(dòng)力和先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)......2分
(2)江南地區(qū)自然條件優(yōu)越......2分
(3)江南地區(qū)不像北方戰(zhàn)亂不休，社會(huì)比較安定......2分
暑假作業(yè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題及答案 7
一、選擇題：(每題1分，共18 分)
1.下 列屬于生物的是： ( )
A.死亡的魚 B.石頭 C.電腦 D.小草
2.受到碰觸時(shí)，含羞草展開的葉片會(huì)合攏，這說明生物具 有下列哪一特征?( )
A.能對(duì)刺激作出 反應(yīng) B.能進(jìn)行光合作用
C.能產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng) D.能進(jìn)行呼吸
3.春耕秋收，為了提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量，收獲更多，春夏兩季，農(nóng)民不辭勞苦在田間翻土。這說明植物生長(zhǎng)離不開的非生物因素主要是 ( )
A.水 B.溫度 C.空氣 D.陽(yáng)光
4.“種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆”這種現(xiàn)象主要決定于細(xì)胞的 ( )
A. 細(xì)胞壁 B. 細(xì)胞膜 C. 細(xì)胞核 D. 液泡
5.一臺(tái)目鏡是10×， 物鏡是40× 的顯微鏡,放大倍數(shù)是 ( )
A.30 B.50 C. 400 D. 48
6.被譽(yù)為雜交水稻之父的是 ( )
A.李時(shí)珍 B.司馬遷 C.達(dá)爾文 D.袁隆平
7.在動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞中，遺傳物質(zhì)存在于( )
A.液泡 B.細(xì)胞膜 C.細(xì)胞質(zhì) D.細(xì)胞核
8.植物體之所以能夠由小長(zhǎng)大是因?yàn)? )
A.細(xì)胞數(shù)目增多 B.體積增大
C.細(xì)胞分裂和生長(zhǎng) D.細(xì)胞分化
9.植物細(xì)胞中可以將太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)換為化學(xué)能的結(jié)構(gòu)是： ( )
A.細(xì)胞質(zhì) B.線粒體 C.葉綠體 D.細(xì)胞核
10.地衣能從巖石中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，分泌的.地衣酸會(huì)腐蝕風(fēng)化巖石，這說明生物與環(huán)境的關(guān)系是： ( )
A.相互適應(yīng) B.相互影響
C.生物依賴環(huán)境，又影響環(huán)境 D.生物既適應(yīng)環(huán)境，又影響環(huán)境
11.對(duì)細(xì)胞起保護(hù)作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是： ( )
A.細(xì)胞壁 B.細(xì)胞壁和細(xì)胞膜 C.細(xì)胞質(zhì) D.細(xì)胞核
12.用顯微鏡觀察寫有“b”字的玻片，則看到的物像是 ( )
A、b B、p C、d D、q
13.下列組織中，不屬于植物主要組織的是 ( )
A.保護(hù)組織 B.基本組織 C.上皮組織 D.分生組織
14.血液屬于哪種組織 ( )
A.上皮組織 B.神經(jīng)組織 C.結(jié)締組織 D.肌肉組織
15.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于器官的是 ( )
A.番茄的莖 B.蠶豆的花 C.人的胃 D.血液
1 6.植物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)器官不包括 ( )
A.根 B.莖 C.葉 D.種子
17.人體的結(jié)構(gòu)層次按由小到大順序排列的一項(xiàng)是 ( )
A.細(xì)胞→組織→器官→系統(tǒng)→人體? B.細(xì)胞→組織→系統(tǒng)→器官→人體
C.細(xì)胞→器官→系統(tǒng)→組織→人體? D.人體→系統(tǒng)→器官→組織→細(xì)胞
18.“人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開”，造成這一差異的環(huán)境因素是：( )
A.光 B.水 C.溫度 D.濕度
二、填空題：(每空1分，共11分)
1.有 的物體叫生物。
2.除病毒外，生物都是由 構(gòu)成的，它是生物體結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的基本單位。
3.細(xì)胞的基本結(jié)構(gòu)包括 。
4.組織是經(jīng)過 形成的。
5.遺傳物質(zhì)主要存在于 ，主要的遺傳物質(zhì)是 。
6.一株綠色開花植物由六種器官組成，屬 于生殖器官的是 。
三、判斷題 (5分)
1.生物 都是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的 ( )
2.同種生物不同的細(xì)胞，大小不同，形態(tài)不同但基本結(jié)構(gòu)相似( )
3.單細(xì)胞個(gè)體都很微小，跟人類沒有任何關(guān)系。 ( )
4.單細(xì)胞生物的生命活動(dòng)在細(xì)胞內(nèi)完成，多細(xì)胞生物的生命 活動(dòng)在細(xì)胞 外進(jìn)行。 ( )
5.在使用顯微鏡中，從低倍鏡換到高倍鏡時(shí)，視野中 亮度變亮，觀察范圍變小。( )
四、識(shí)圖作答題(26分)
1.觀察生物細(xì)微結(jié)構(gòu)通常使用的儀器是顯微鏡，右面是它的結(jié)構(gòu)。你認(rèn)識(shí)它的這幾個(gè)部件嗎?(7分)
�、倌跨R、②物鏡、③反光鏡、④細(xì)準(zhǔn)焦螺旋、⑤ 粗準(zhǔn)焦螺旋
(1)請(qǐng)?jiān)谙卤碇刑钌蠈?duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)。
�、� ④ ⑤
A
E
(2)在調(diào)節(jié)時(shí)，應(yīng)先用 ，等到像出現(xiàn)時(shí)，再用 調(diào)節(jié)， 直到像清晰為止。
2.觀察下圖，并回答相關(guān)問題：(15分)
(1)圖中屬于植物細(xì)胞的是 圖，屬于動(dòng)物 細(xì)胞的是 。
(2)寫出圖中所示細(xì)胞各部分結(jié)構(gòu)的名稱：
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
(3)切開番茄時(shí)，流出的紅色汁液是 ，它來自 。(填 字母)
(4)對(duì)細(xì)胞起支持和保護(hù)作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是 。(填字母)
控制生物的遺傳的結(jié)構(gòu)的是 。(填字母)
(5)植物細(xì)胞和動(dòng)物細(xì)胞相比，動(dòng)物細(xì)胞沒有 。
3.右圖是草履蟲的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，請(qǐng)讀圖并完成后面的填空。(4 分)
(1)草履蟲是 動(dòng)物，靠________進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。
(2)________具有消化食物和吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)的作用。
(3)草履蟲通過________從水中獲得氧氣。
七年級(jí)生物答案
一、選擇題
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
D A C C C D D C C D A D C C D D A C
二 、1 生命 2細(xì)胞3 細(xì)胞質(zhì)、細(xì)胞膜 細(xì)胞核4.細(xì)胞分化
5.細(xì)胞核 染色體6.花 果實(shí) 種子
三、錯(cuò) 對(duì) 錯(cuò) 錯(cuò) 錯(cuò)
四.1.①③B DC 粗準(zhǔn)焦螺旋 細(xì)準(zhǔn)焦螺旋
2. (1)甲 乙
(2)細(xì)胞壁 細(xì)胞膜 細(xì)胞核 細(xì)胞質(zhì)、葉綠體、液泡
(3)細(xì)胞液 F
(4)A C
(5) 細(xì)胞壁 葉綠體、液泡
3.(1)單細(xì)胞 纖毛
(2)食物泡
(3) 表膜
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